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Glossary

Acidity
An important category used by professional tasters in judging coffee; a fine coffee should have a pleasant tartness, but not be so acidic as to be bitter.
Aged Coffee
Coffee that is maintained in special warehouses for several years in order to reduce acidity and increase body. Aged coffee, also known as vintage coffee, is warehoused longer than old crop or mature coffees.
Amaretto Coffee
The infusion of wonderful and authentic amaretto liquor aroma and flavor to freshly roasted coffee beans. Normally up to 3% by weight. A dessert coffee to be enjoyed anytime.
American Roast
Standard American (that is, United States) medium brown roast, as used with the Robusta coffee variety in commercial coffees like Maxwell House.
Ankola
An excellent coffee from Sumatra.
Antigua
An excellent coffee from Guatemala.
Arabian Mocha Java
A blend of Java Arabica and Arabian Mocha—usually two parts Java Arabica to one part Arabian (Yemen) Mocha—said to be the world's oldest coffee blend.
Arabica Coffee Beans
Arabica are the bean of choice in “gourmet” or “specialty coffees”. Arabica coffee produces the rich flavor and body found in a good cup of coffee. Arabica coffee is difficult to grow, and prone to disease, requiring more hand cultivation, and yields smaller harvests per acre. Arabica coffee is grown at altitudes over 2,000 (usually 4,000-6,000) feet above sea level and is typically harvested by hand when the cherries are perfectly ripe.
Armenia
An excellent coffee from Colombia.
Aroma
An important category used by professional tasters in judging coffee; a fine coffee should have a pleasant fragrance when hot and freshly brewed.
Balance
This tasting term describes coffees that are complex, but where no one element overshadows the others.
Bandeirante
An estate-grown Santos coffee from Brazil.
Bani
Low-acid coffee from the Dominican Republic.
Barahona
Considered the best coffee from the Dominican Republic.
Batch Roaster
A roaster that processes a set quantity, or batch, of coffee beans at a time.
Blend
A mixture of two or more types of coffee beans, often containing beans grown in different countries. A good blend will yield a balance of contrasting qualities for a complex, flavorful result.
Blue Mountain Coffee
Blue Mountain coffee beans come from the hills of the eastern end of the island of Jamaica. At 5,500 feet the land is thickly wooded and maintained as a Forest Reserve. Below this line, the terrain, the rainfall pattern, the Blue Mountain mist, and the overall conditions are blessed by God to be perfectly suited for the cultivation of the world's most distinguished and delicious coffee: Jamaica Blue Mountain Coffee.
Body
Yet another important category used by professional tasters in judging coffee; body describes the sense of richness, heaviness, or thickness that a brewed coffee imparts.
Bogata
An excellent Colombian coffee.
Bourbon
The botanical name of one of the varieties of Coffea Arabica, so named after the island of Bourbon (now Reunion) where it was first discovered. Several premium coffees are from this varietal stock.

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